12/21/2023 0 Comments I am jesus christ publishers![]() Jesus' neighbors in Nazareth refer to him as "the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon", "the carpenter's son", or " Joseph's son" In the Gospel of John, the disciple Philip refers to him as "Jesus son of Joseph from Nazareth". Thus, in the New Testament, Jesus is commonly referred to as "Jesus of Nazareth". Ĭounter-clockwise from top-right: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Latin, and English transcriptions of the name Jesus Naming convention, various names, connection to JoshuaĪ typical Jew in Jesus' time had only one name, sometimes followed by the phrase "son of ", or the individual's hometown. In contrast, Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, and was neither divine nor resurrected. Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive. Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God. In Islam, Jesus (often referred to by his Quranic name ʿĪsā) is considered the penultimate prophet of God and the messiah, who will return before the Day of Judgement. Jesus is also revered in Baha'i faith, Druze faith, Islam and Manichaeism. The world's most widely used calendar era-in which the current year is AD 2023 (or 2023 CE)-is based on the approximate birthdate of Jesus. His crucifixion is honored on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday. The birth of Jesus is celebrated annually on 25 December as Christmas. The great majority of Christians worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, the second of three persons of the Trinity there is a small minority of Christian denominations that reject trinitarianism, wholly or partly, as non-scriptural. The Nicene Creed asserts that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, either before or after their bodily resurrection, an event tied to the Second Coming of Jesus in Christian eschatology. Commonly, Christians believe Jesus enables people to be reconciled to God. Ĭhristian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven, from where he will return. Accounts of his teachings and life were initially conserved by oral transmission, which was the source of the written Gospels. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church. He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, turned over to the Roman government, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Jerusalem. Jesus debated with fellow Jews on how to best follow God, engaged in healings, taught in parables, and gathered followers. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was circumcised, was baptized by John the Baptist, began his own ministry, and was often referred to as " rabbi". Research into the historical Jesus has yielded some uncertainty on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the Jesus portrayed in the New Testament reflects the historical Jesus, as the only detailed records of Jesus' life are contained in the Gospels. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah (the Christ) prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader he is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion.
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